Theoretical Approaches to Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Theoretical Approaches to Leadership - Essay ExampleFred Fiedler developed the first contingency model for leadership, known as The Fiedler contingency model. It is suggested the model is the most comprehensive program of research ever conducted on leadership (Fiedler, 1967, as cited in Elkin and Inkson, 2000, p. 212). Fiedler developed this theory by poring over hundreds of groups and teams, ranging from basketball teams to military unit, to examine leadership style and its specialty in different situations (Forsyth, 1999, p.355 Elkin and Inkson, 2000, p. 212).The theory suggested That successful group performance relies upon the appropriate match amidst the leaders approach to interacting with his or her followers as well as the extent to which the circumstances gives control and authority to the leader (Robbins, 1993, 372).In other words, leadership effectiveness is contingent or dependant upon the suitability of the leaders style and the favourability of the situation (Forsyth , 1999, p. 355).In Fiedlers model, he utilized a measure called the LPC (least preferred co-worker scale) to measure mingled with task-orientated and people- orientated leadership. People who scored high on LPC were considered people- orientated whereas people who scored low on the LPC was considered task-orientated. Individuals LPC scores would determine the type of situation for which they were best suited. Furthermore, the situation was defined and heedful through 3 important variables,1. Leader-member relations2. Task- structure3. Leader position power