Multi Track History :: essays research papers

60s Research Document4.1.1,2History and development of the Multi get behind RecorderMultitrack recorders were originally positive in the early 1950s in Germany. The initial principle of multitracks was to carve up a tape in two parts and record various sounds onto each and play them back concurrently. The fact that both tracks would be on the same tape would mean they would be synchronised exactly. In classical music music recordings of the 1950s, the early two track machines were first used and record in stereo. Two different mics would be used and these signals would be enter simultaneously. Pop and jazz recordings however, remained in mono until the mid sixties. The first three track recorder is attributed to Les Paul who developed the system with his wife, singer bloody shame Ford. Ampex were soon to realise the possibilities of such a machine and bought the device from Paul. Ampex apace released a refined version of the three track which was in putting surface use until the birth of 4-track in the mid 1960s. Many Motown hits and, maybe nigh famously, Phil Spectors Wall Of Sound were recorded on three track machines. When 4-track was born, a new military personnel of recording and bouncing possibilities was opened up to the recording industry. Most Beatles and Rolling Stones albums were recorded in 4-track and Abbey Road became world renowned in the art of 4-track recording. Their engineers seemed to be able to create vast recordings, which required numerous bounces, whilst keeping unwanted bounce noise to a minimum. 4-track also paved the way for innovations in sound such as Quadraphonic. This system used each track as a elbow room of creating a 360 mix. Albums like Pink Floyds Dark Side Of The mope and Mike Oldfields Tubular Bells were recorded in Quadraphonic (as well as Stereo) but the system never really took off. It did however piss a significant part to play in the development of surroundings sound.By 1970 the 16-track recorder was em erging in the rock scene of the linked States though the Beatles stuck with the 8-track to record their final albums. Split bank designs became popular fling a main bank of faders used for the mic/line inputs, a crystalize bank controlling monitor levels and cue mixes and a final theatrical role used for other submixes and reverb chambers. The typical price for a 16-track recorder was roughly $35,000 however the problem of noise build up with numerous tracks hush existed (this is the main reason for the lack of interest in 24-track machines at the time).