The basis is the desire to achieve purity of views on life

Primitivism is one of the greatest events in European wile, which appe bed in the beginning of XX century as a result of interest of professional craftists to traditional imaginative works of nations of Africa, the States and Oceania, to city and peasant menages and to children creative works as well.The e cheath is the desire to achieve purity of views on life, which is the feature of consciousness, unspoilt by civilization. Besides the fact that crudeness was one of the leading art intent of are in XX century, it determined stylistics of many different directions (such as expressionism, surrealism, etc) and became the integral part of their language of expression.The very term primitivism is in any case used in respect of so-called nave art, it means to creative works of artists, who didnt receive proper education, but who became participants of common art process (for example, French painter Henri Rousseau, Yugoslavian painter Ivan Generalich, etc).The main characteristics of this art can be formulated by following words crust and spontaneity of perception and creation real and non-affected naivety, life-asserting optimism and colorful folk, spontaneous recreation of amazement and perception of environment, naturalness and organic of realism, possessing not only visibility but the essence of subject and event (Ostrovskiy, About City Art Folk Soviet Fine Art74, M., 1975, pp. 308-309).The main characteristic of primitivism is program simplifying of art. To crystallize, to separate the emotion you can also by counseling of simplification, some kind of idealization of subjects. Henri Russeau exhibited his paintings together with some other impressionists.The nave, young judgment helps to clear up the final essence, to take away exposit which make the things more difficult and revulsive.This sincere impulse which is common to folk art receives art importance and status of the modern creative method. We penury to add that primitivism helped to com bine new art directions with folk traditions (outrage of clear color, figuration and ornaments) and with children painting, which is so dear to the heart of any person (paintings of P. Klee and some other German expressionists).Still, to tell the truth, approach of primitivism to masses is quite spectre in many respects even folk art nowadays seems to consist of two layers professional sees it in a different way. In fact, primitivism (especially one which approaches to children painting) is stylistic masking of expressionism.For example, paintings of genius Austrian expressionist Oscar Kokotka remind folk pictures only for specialists. M. Shagal has significantly simplified images of bourgeois which are closer to symbolism. The elevated style of his paintings show contrast with so-called illusive reality of provincial town because of his sketchiness of the painting.